Conduits & Tubing

Fittings and pipes are essential components in various plumbing, heating, and industrial systems. They are used to connect, control, and direct the flow of fluids, such as water, gas, or chemicals, through a network of pipes.

Definition:
Fittings are the connectors, elbows, tees, and other components that join pipes together or connect them to equipment. They can be threaded, flanged, or welded, depending on the application and material. Pipes are the cylindrical tubes that transport fluids and gases from one location to another.

Function:
1. Connection: Fittings allow pipes to be joined together to form a continuous system.
2. Direction: They change the direction of flow, such as elbows and tees.
3. Control: Valves are a type of fitting that control the flow rate or stop the flow entirely.
4. Support: Some fittings, like brackets and clamps, provide support and secure the pipes in place.
5. Expansion: Expansion joints and flexible couplings allow for movement and prevent stress in the system due to temperature changes or vibrations.

Applications:
- Residential Plumbing: For water supply, drainage, and gas lines.
- Industrial Processes: In chemical plants, refineries, and manufacturing facilities for fluid transport and process control.
- Heating and Cooling Systems: For HVAC systems to distribute heat or cool air.
- Irrigation Systems: In agriculture for water distribution.
- Fire Protection: In fire sprinkler systems for water distribution in case of fire.

Selection Criteria:
1. Material: Choose fittings and pipes made of materials suitable for the fluid being transported (e.g., PVC for water, stainless steel for corrosive chemicals).
2. Size: Match the diameter and length to the system requirements.
3. Pressure Rating: Ensure the fittings and pipes can withstand the pressure of the fluid.
4. Temperature Resistance: Select materials that can handle the temperature range of the fluid.
5. Compatibility: Ensure that fittings are compatible with the type of pipe and joining method used.
6. Standards: Adhere to industry standards and codes for safety and performance.
7. Cost-Effectiveness: Consider the total cost, including installation, maintenance, and durability.

In summary, fittings and pipes are crucial for the efficient and safe operation of fluid transport systems. The choice of fittings and pipes should be based on the specific requirements of the application, including material compatibility, pressure and temperature ratings, and adherence to industry standards.
Please refer to the product rule book for details.